Slide 1
Promoting Social Emotional Competence
Social Emotional Teaching Strategies
Slide 2
Agenda
- Introduction
- Identifying “teachable moments”
- Positive relationships as an essential foundation
- Friendship skills
- Emotional literacy
- Controlling anger and impulse
- Problem solving
- Dealing with common peer problems
Slide 3
CSEFEL’s Key Principles
- Clear Criteria for Efficacy
- Long-term Essential Outcomes
Slide 4
Learner Objectives
- Participants will understand when and where the most effective “teachable moments” are related to social skills and emotional regulation.
- Participants will understand why rules are essential for early childhood classrooms.
- Participants will be able to identify the criteria for developing rules with young children.
- Participants will be able to identify friendship skills and how to teach them.
Slide 5
Learner Objectives
- Participants will be able to define emotional literacy and identify five activities that build “feeling vocabularies.”
- Participants will understand why children need to learn to control anger and handle disappointment and will be able to identify four strategies to teach anger management skills.
- Participants will understand the importance of teaching problem solving and will be able to identify the four stages of problem solving.
Slide 6
[photo]
Slide 7
Promoting Social Emotional Competence
[Pyramid: top to bottom]
- Individualized Intensive Interventions
- Social Emotional Teaching Strategies
- Creating Supportive Environments
- Building Positive Relationships
Slide 8
Identifying Teachable Moments
[graphic]
Slide 9
Building Positive Relationships with Children
[graphic]
Slide 10
Friendship Skills
- How to give suggestions (play organizers)
- Sharing toys and other materials
- Turn taking (reciprocity)
- Understanding how and when to give an apology
Slide 11
[photo]
Slide 12
Play Organizers
Rationale
Describe
- Get friend’s attention
- Give friend a toy
- Give idea what to do with toy or play idea
Slide 13
Sharing
- Child has materials
- Offers or responds to request from peer for materials
Slide 14
Turn Taking
- Get friend’s attention (look, tap, call)
- Hold out hand
- Ask for toy
Promote
Slide 15
Being Helpful/Teamwork
- How to help at home
- How to help at school
Slide 16
[photo]
Slide 17
Giving Compliments
Verbal – say things like:
- “Good job _____!”
- “Great _____!”
- “I like the way you _____!”
Physical – Do things like:
- Hug
- Pat on the shoulder
- High Five
Demonstrate
Slide 18
Knowing When and How to Give Apologies
Rationale
Describe skill
- “I’m sorry that___”
- “I didn’t mean to ___”
Slide 19
Setting the Stage for Friendship
- Social interaction goals and objectives
- Ethos of friendship
Slide 20
Strategies for Developing Friendship Skills
- Modeling principles
- Modeling with video
- Modeling with puppets
- Preparing peer partners
- Buddy system
- Priming
- Direct modeling
- Reinforcement
Slide 21
[photo]
Slide 22
Enhancing Emotional Literacy
- Learning words for different feelings
- Learning how to recognize feelings in self and others
Slide 23
[graphic of face]
Happy
Slide 24
[graphic of face]
Sad
Slide 25
[graphic of face]
Mad
Slide 26
[graphic of face]
Frustrated
Slide 27
[graphic of face]
Nervous
Slide 28
[graphic of face]
Proud
Slide 29
[graphic of face]
Embarrassed
Slide 30
[graphic of face]
Lonely
Slide 31
[graphic of face]
Loved
Slide 32
[graphic of face]
Scared
Slide 33
Increasing Feeling Vocabularies
- Use children’s literature
- Play “How would you feel if?”
- Feeling dice and feeling wheels
Slide 34
Feeling Activities
[photo]
Slide 35
[photo of child making face]
Slide 36
[photo of child making face]
Slide 37
[photo of child making face]
Slide 38
Identifying Feelings in
Self and Others
Slide 39
[graphic of person]
Tense/Stressed
Slide 40
[graphic of person]
Relaxed
Slide 41
Relaxation Thermometer
[graphic of thermometer]
Take 3 deep breaths...1...2...3
Slide 42
Identifying Feelings in
Self and Others
Slide 43
Key Concepts with Feelings
- You can have more than one feeling about something
- You can feel differently than someone else about the same thing
- All feelings are valid – it is what you do with them that counts
Slide 44
Controlling Anger and Impulse
- Recognizing that anger can interfere with problem solving
- Learning how to recognize anger in oneself and others
- Learning how to calm down
- Understanding appropriate ways to express anger
Slide 45
[photo of unhappy child]
Slide 46
[graphic of turtle getting hit by a ball]
ouch!
Slide 47
[graphic of turtle thinking]
Stop
Slide 48
[graphic of turtle in shell]
1..2..3..
Slide 49
[graphic of turtle with a thought]
Slide 50
Questions about teaching young children to control anger and handle disappointment?
Slide 51
Problem Solving
- Learning problem solving steps
- Thinking of alternative solutions
- Learning that solutions have consequences
Slide 52
[graphic of child]
What is my problem?
Slide 53
[graphic of child]
Think, think, think of some solutions.
Slide 54
[graphic of child]
- What would happen?
- Would it be safe?
- Would it be fair?
- How would everyone feel?
Slide 55
[graphic of child]
Give it a try!
Slide 56
Problem Solving
- Learning to evaluate solutions- Is it safe? Is it Fair? Good Feelings?
- What to do when a solution doesn’t work
Slide 57
Problem-Solving Activities
- “We have 6 kids at the snack table and only one apple. We have a problem. Does anyone have a solution?”
- Play “What would you do if…?”
- Children make their own “solution kits”
- Children offer solutions to problems that occur in children’s stories
Slide 58
Supporting Young Children with Problem Solving
in the Moment
- Anticipate problems
- Seek proximity
- Support
- Encourage
- Promote
Slide 59
Dealing with Common
Peer Problems
- Teaching alternative responses to being teased, bullied, or yelled at
- Teaching children to speak up when something is bothering them, “Please stop”
- Teaching children to be good ignorers (using a “Teasing Shield”)
- Teaching aggressors skills to initiate play and to feel sorry
Slide 60
Key Points
Intentionally teach
- Friendship skills
- How to recognize feelings in oneself and others
- How to “calm down”
- How to control anger and impulse
- How to problem solve
- How to deal with common peer problems
Slide 61
Promoting Social Emotional Competence
[Pyramid: top to bottom]
- Individualized Intensive Interventions
- Social Emotional Teaching Strategies
- Creating Supportive Environments
- Building Positive Relationships
This material was developed by the Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning with federal funds from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families (Cooperative Agreement N. PHS 90YD0119). The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial projects, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. You may reproduce this material for training and information purposes.
We welcome your feedback on this Training Module. Please go to the CSEFEL Web site (http://csefel.uiuc.edu) or call us at (217) 333-4123 to offer suggestions.